Air is something we cannot choose not to breathe. Knowing what is in it is the first step
towards protecting our health and improving the places we live.
Clean air and health
Polluted air is recognised by the World Health Organization as one of the major environmental risks to health.
Long-term and short-term exposure can affect the heart and lungs, and children, older people and those with
existing conditions are often the most sensitive.
Why PM2.5?
PM2.5 means tiny airborne particles 2.5 micrometres across or smaller — around thirty times thinner than a
human hair. They come from sources such as vehicle exhaust, burning of waste and wood, cooking fuels, dust and
industry. Because they are so small they can be breathed deep into the lungs, which is why they are one of the
most widely monitored pollutants.
The value of local data
Air quality can change from street to street and hour to hour. Measurements collected locally, and shared
openly, help people see conditions where they actually live, work and travel — not just a distant estimate.
From data to decisions
Consistent monitoring builds an evidence base. It can support research, raise public awareness, help people
plan their day and inform discussions about cleaner transport, waste management and urban planning.